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1 draughtsman’s scale
draughtsman’s scale Zeichnermaßstab mEnglish-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > draughtsman’s scale
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2 draughtsman's scale
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > draughtsman's scale
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3 draughtsman's scale
Техника: чертёжная масштабная линейка -
4 draughtsman's scale
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5 draughtsman's scale
• чертожна мащабна линияEnglish-Bulgarian polytechnical dictionary > draughtsman's scale
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6 draughtsman's scale
Англо-русский словарь по машиностроению > draughtsman's scale
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7 draughtsman's scale
English-Russian dictionary of machine parts > draughtsman's scale
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8 scale
чашка весов; шкала; масштаб; ряд; накипь; окалина; II взвешивать; очищать; соскабливать; определять масштаб; наносить масштаб- scale-coated surface - scale-forming - scale incrustation - scale of length - scale of meter - scale off - scale platform - scale-producing - scale removal - scale representation - scale-solvent - scale weight - scale zero - absolute scale - Baume scale - beam scales - centigrade scale - decimal scales - double scale - draughtsman's scale - evenly divided scale - Fahrenheit scale - general scale - height scale - hopper scale - Kelvin scale - Kobbel scale - length scale - linear scale - livestock scale - local scale - logarithmic scale - open scale - Reaumur scale - reduced scale - set-back scale - sliding scale - spring scale - standard scales - uniform scale - working scale -
9 engineer scale
plotting scale — масштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка
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10 magnifying measuring scale
plotting scale — масштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > magnifying measuring scale
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11 setting scale
plotting scale — масштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка
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12 чертожна мащабна линия
draughtsman's scaledraughtsman's scalesdrawing scaledrawing scalesБългарски-Angleščina политехнически речник > чертожна мащабна линия
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13 масштабная линейка
1. ruleлинейка, отделяющая объявления друг от друга — cutoff rule
устройство для резки линеек, линейкорубилка — rule cutter
2. plotting scaleмасштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка — plotting scale
3. scaleРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > масштабная линейка
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14 счетная линейка
масштаб чертежа; масштабная линейка — plotting scale
Бизнес, юриспруденция. Русско-английский словарь > счетная линейка
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15 Zeichnermaßstab
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Zeichnermaßstab
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16 чертёжная масштабная линейка
Engineering: draughtsman's scaleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > чертёжная масштабная линейка
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17 Clement (Clemmet), Joseph
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]bapt. 13 June 1779 Great Asby, Westmoreland, Englandd. 28 February 1844 London, England[br]English machine tool builder and inventor.[br]Although known as Clement in his professional life, his baptism at Asby and his death were registered under the name of Joseph Clemmet. He worked as a slater until the age of 23, but his interest in mechanics led him to spend much of his spare time in the local blacksmith's shop. By studying books on mechanics borrowed from his cousin, a watchmaker, he taught himself and with the aid of the village blacksmith made his own lathe. By 1805 he was able to give up the slating trade and find employment as a mechanic in a small factory at Kirkby Stephen. From there he moved to Carlisle for two years, and then to Glasgow where, while working as a turner, he took lessons in drawing; he had a natural talent and soon became an expert draughtsman. From about 1809 he was employed by Leys, Mason \& Co. of Aberdeen designing and making power looms. For this work he built a screw-cutting lathe and continued his self-education. At the end of 1813, having saved about £100, he made his way to London, where he soon found employment as a mechanic and draughtsman. Within a few months he was engaged by Joseph Bramah, and after a trial period a formal agreement dated 1 April 1814 was made by which Clement was to be Chief Draughtsman and Superintendent of Bramah's Pimlico works for five years. However, Bramah died in December 1814 and after his sons took over the business it was agreed that Clement should leave before the expiry of the five-year period. He soon found employment as Chief Draughtsman with Henry Maudslay \& Co. By 1817 Clement had saved about £500, which enabled him to establish his own business at Prospect Place, Newington Butts, as a mechanical draughtsman and manufacturer of high-class machinery. For this purpose he built lathes for his own use and invented various improvements in their detailed design. In 1827 he designed and built a facing lathe which incorporated an ingenious system of infinitely variable belt gearing. He had also built his own planing machine by 1820 and another, much larger one in 1825. In 1828 Clement began making fluted taps and dies and standardized the screw threads, thus anticipating on a small scale the national standards later established by Sir Joseph Whitworth. Because of his reputation for first-class workmanship, Clement was in the 1820s engaged by Charles Babbage to carry out the construction of his first Difference Engine.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsSociety of Arts Gold Medal 1818 (for straightline mechanism), 1827 (for facing lathe); Silver Medal 1828 (for lathe-driving device).BibliographyExamples of Clement's draughtsmanship can be found in the Transactions of the Society of Arts 33 (1817), 36 (1818), 43 (1925), 46 (1828) and 48 (1829).Further ReadingS.Smiles, 1863, Industrial Biography, London, reprinted 1967, Newton Abbot (virtually the only source of biographical information on Clement).L.T.C.Rolt, 1965, Tools for the Job, London (repub. 1986); W.Steeds, 1969, A History of Machine Tools 1700–1910, Oxford (both contain descriptions of his machine tools).RTSBiographical history of technology > Clement (Clemmet), Joseph
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18 чертёжная линейка
1) Engineering: draftsman's scale, draughtsman's rule, drawing rule2) Architecture: draughtsman rule, ruler3) Automation: drafting straight edge -
19 rule
1) правило2) правило ( для штукатурных работ)3) линейка; (масштабная) линейка || линовать4) мн. ч. проектные нормы; инструкция5) полигр. шпон; линейка6) полигр. графить•-
aerodrome rules
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air rules
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air safety rules
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Ampere's rule
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chain rule
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code rule
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contact flight rules
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copyfitting rule
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corkscrew rule
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cosine rule
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creasing rule
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cutting rule
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cutting-practice rules
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decision rule
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derivation rule
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design rules
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dotted rule
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double-sided slide rule
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draughtsman's rule
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fare construction rules
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Fleming's rule
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flight rules
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floating rule
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folding rule
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food inspection rules
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geometry design rules
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geometry rules
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hand rule
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hedging rules
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instrument flight rules
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interchange rules
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joint rule
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layout rules
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left-hand rule
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Lenz's rule
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leveling rule
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log rule
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marking rule
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mask rules
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middle-quarter rule
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middle-third rule
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minimax rule
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navigation slide rule
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nib rule
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operating rules
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pack rules
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parallelogram rule
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Paschen's rule
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perforating rule
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pivoting drawing rule
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plumb rule
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pocket slide rule
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precedence rule
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precision slide rule
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priority rule
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production rule
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push-pull rule
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random rule
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retractable pocket rule
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rewrite rule
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right-hand rule
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right-hand screw rule
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rule of inference
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rule of parallelogram
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rule of three
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rule of thumb
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running rule
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scale rule
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scaling rules
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screwdriver rule
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sight rule
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Simpson's 1/3 rule
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sine rule
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slide rule
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space rules
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substitution rule
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summation rule
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tangent-trapezoidal rule
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tangent rule
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thumb rule
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trapezium rule
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triangular scale rule
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visual flight rules -
20 Montferrand, Auguste Ricard de
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 1786d. 1858[br]French architect who was responsible for the rebuilding of the Cathedral of St Isaac in St Petersburg (1817–57).[br]As a young man Montferrand is believed to have spent some time working on Pierre Vignon's Church of the Madeleine in Paris. He went to Russia in the early nineteenth century, arriving in 1816 in St Petersburg, where he worked as a draughtsman. The following year a competition was held to rebuild the great Cathedral of St Isaac in the city, and Montferrand submitted a variety of eclectic designs which gained him the task of designing the cathedral. A succession of plans were prepared and altered over the years and it was 1842 before the design was finally agreed. Though French, Montferrand produced a very Russian building, immensely large and monumental and with an interior superbly rich in the variety of its materials: the monolithic columns of red Finnish granite, their capitals and bases gilded; the marbles of many colours; lapis lazuli; malachite; mosaics; paintings; and sculpture. St Isaac is a classical building on Greek cross plan with a large central dome carried on a Corinthian, colonnaded drum with smaller cupolas set around it. Below are façades with four weighty Corinthian porticoes, pedimented and sculptured. Noteworthy, and characteristic of the time, was Montferrand's masonry dome, which was supported by a framework of cast-iron girders; this was the first use of such a large-scale structure of this type in Russia.[br]Further ReadingGeorge Heard Hamilton, 1954, The Art and Architecture of Russia, Penguin, Pelican History of Art.DYBiographical history of technology > Montferrand, Auguste Ricard de
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